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Hydrate While Eating

With the changes in weather you need to make sure you are hydrating your body enough.  Check out these fresh foods that are extremely hydrating!

Cucumber

The flesh of cucumbers is primarily composed of water but also contains vitamin C and caffeic acid, both of which help soothe skin irritations and reduce swelling—which is why cucumbers are often used to help swollen eyes and sunburn.

Mixed Greens Salad

Most lettuce greens contain 94 percent water, making it a low-energy density food. In other words, you’ll feel fuller on fewer calories and lose weight faster.

Tomato Sauce

It may vary depending on the brand, but most store-bought tomato sauces are about 90 percent water. Plus, one half-cup serving of tomato sauce has only 50 calories and zero grams of fat, while the same amount of creamy Alfredo sauce weighs in around 200 calories and 18 grams of fat.

Chicken Noodle Soup

This flu-fighting formula can seriously hydrate you when you need it. Each cup has about 840 milligrams of sodium to help you retain the broth and 14 grams of carbohydrates to help you absorb it.

Eggplant

Eggplants have all the qualities of an excellent weight-loss food: They’re high in fiber and water but low in calories. Just avoid recipes that involve frying. Eggplant’s spongy texture means it will absorb a lot of oil and as a result, negate the calorie advantage.

Applesauce

Stick with unsweetened, natural applesauce. Some store-bought brands are packed with added sugars or high-fructose corn syrup, which increases the calorie count.

Zucchini

With 95 percent water by weight, Zucchini is one of the most hydrating vegetables you can eat. A healthy serving has less than 25 calories and is an excellent source of folate, potassium, and vitamins A and C.

Cantaloupe

Even though this popular melon is 90 percent water, it’s still packed with refreshingly rich flavor—for just 56 calories per cup. One cup of cantaloupe also provides 103.2 percent of the daily value for vitamin A.

Watermelon

A 2009 study at the University of Aberdeen Medical School found that the combination of salts, minerals and natural sugars in some fruits and vegetables can actually hydrate people more effectively than water or even sports drinks. Watermelon was on top of the list, thanks to its 92 percent water content and essential rehydration salts calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium.

Bell Peppers

Colorful bell peppers are 92 percent water, yet they’re still rich sources of some of the best nutrients available, including vitamin C, thiamine, vitamin B6, beta carotene, and folic acid.

Pear

Beyond their sweet, refreshing taste, one medium pear contains 6 grams of dietary fiber, or 24 percent of the daily recommended value. Plus, the type of fiber found in pears (soluble fiber) helps you feel full for a longer period of time, which means it can help you lose weight.

Romaine Lettuce

It may have slightly less water than iceburg lettuce, but romaine contains 3 times more folate, 6 times more vitamin C, and 8 times the beta-carotene. Use it as a sturdy base for more substantial salads.

Pineapple

This exceptionally juicy fruit is packed with bromelain, a mixture of compounds with potent anti-inflammatory powers. In other words, eat pineapple now and you may avoid pain meds in the future.

Carrots

Carrots contain about 87 percent water and more of the powerful antioxidant beta-carotene than any other vegetable or fruit. Studies have found that compounds in carrots help protect again skin, lung and oral cavity cancers.

Mango

Mangoes provide a lot of bang for your caloric buck (only 135 calories per mango), and they’re a good source of vitamins A, B6, and C, plus fiber.

Apple

You’ve heard it before: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. But this juicy superfood has also been linked to lower cholesterol levels, weight loss and preventing a host of chronic health woes—cardiovascular disease, asthma, diabetes, and even certain cancers.

Grapefruit

According to researchers at Scripps Clinic in California, the chemical properties of grapefruit lower insulin levels and help control appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Try adding half a grapefruit to your breakfast or drink a glass of freshly squeezed grapefruit juice any time of day.

 Yogurt

When you become dehydrated, your body loses electrolytes in addition to water. Since yogurt has a substantial amount of potassium and sodium, it can help replace the lost electrolytes and re-energize your body.

Strawberries

Make a habit of snacking on these hydrating berries (they’re 92 percent water). Studies show that people who eat one serving of strawberries per day tend to have higher blood levels of the B vitamin folate, which helps keep arteries clear. Go ahead and splurge for organic. According to a 2010 study from Washington State University, organic strawberries are more nutritious and flavorful than those that are grown through chemical-laden farming.

Navel Orange

Oranges are juicy (87 percent water), sweet and packed with more than 100 percent of the daily recommended value for vitamin C. That’s more than enough to negate the annoyance of peeling!

Raw Broccoli

Vitamin C, fiber, calcium, and few calories. Need we say more? (Just in case: It’s composed of 91 percent water, too!)

Raspberries

Raspberries deliver more fiber (8 grams per cup) than any other commonly consumed berry. Plus, they’re packed with ellagic acid, a powerful antioxidant that is thought to help prevent and fight cancer (particularly skin, breast, lung, bladder and oesophagus).

Celery

Crunchy celery is 96 percent water, but it also provides a combination of mineral salts, amino acids and vitamins that research shows may hydrate your body twice as effectively as a glass of water.

Wild Blueberries

Is there anything blueberries can’t do? Studies have linked this superfruit to everything from cancer prevention and better heart health, to anti-aging and improved eyesight.

Raw Spinach

At seven calories per cup, hydrating spinach is undeniably a great food to fill up on when you want to lose weight. One cup provides more then 50 percent of your daily vitamin A needs, as well as being high in protein and vitamin C.

Red Seedless Grapes

Stay hydrated by snacking on red seedless grapes, or try adding them to salads and yogurt. Among other things, the skins of red grapes contain resveratrol, a powerful antioxidant that has been shown to reduce risk for heart disease.

Tomato

Tomatoes are composed of about 95 percent water. That means that along with signature sweetness comes enough moisture to cut back on (or take the place of) higher-calorie condiments on your sandwich.

Kiwi

One large, juicy kiwi has only 56 calories and 20 percent more vitamin C than an orange.

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Spring Has Sprung and So Have the Temperatures

 

As spring heats up, you might want to pick up some Epsom salt (http://cts NULL.businesswire NULL.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww NULL.epsomsaltcouncil NULL.org%2F&esheet=6780218&lan=en-US&anchor=Epsom+salt&index=1&md5=231104f517889e7476accfd7119a0b7d). Beauty experts say it can help brighten your skin before you go out in the sun, soften it afterward and get your feet ready for sandals season.

For beach season, celebrity skin care guru Ole Henriksen (http://cts NULL.businesswire NULL.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww NULL.olehenriksen NULL.com%2F&esheet=6780218&lan=en-US&anchor=Ole+Henriksen&index=2&md5=c0f47d0405ded6e6eeb567eb4b69d8c5) says you should exfoliate before going out in the sun to rev up circulation, facilitating the elimination of toxins or impurities that may be trapped in the skin. In addition to detoxification, Henriksen says, exfoliation leaves the skin luminous, smooth and soft in texture, and it removes any excess dead skin, allowing for better absorption and easier application of sunscreen or lotion.

Here’s his recipe for an at-home dermabrasion resurfacing treatment called the “Shower smoothie:”

Ingredients: 4 oz. of Epsom salt, 4 oz. coffee grounds, 1 TSP eucalyptus oil and enough sesame oil to form a smooth paste.

Mix the Epsom salt and coffee grounds in a medium bowl, then add the oils and stir thoroughly until you have a smooth, but not runny paste.

Get in the shower, get wet and turn off the water. Use the entire palm of each hand to vigorously scrub your body for several minutes, from your neck to your feet.

Afterward, just rinse and glow. Your skin will feel smooth, and you’ll notice an immediate lifting and constricting of the skin.

“Epsom Salt has amazing detoxifying properties and melts into the skin when activated by ingredients in my recipes,” Henriksen says. “The texture of Epsom Salt is firm, yet very smooth to the touch. This makes the exfoliation process comfortable for all skin types.”

After a day outdoors, cosmetologist Linda Ashbrook of the Golden Door Spa (http://cts NULL.businesswire NULL.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww NULL.goldendoor NULL.com%2F&esheet=6780218&lan=en-US&anchor=Golden+Door+Spa&index=3&md5=2e774fde6dfcf9c46aa03d9057304993) suggests soaking in Epsom salt for 20 minutes to relax tired muscles and soften the skin, which can get dry from the sun or sandy beaches. Add a few drops of aromatherapy oil, such as lavender or frankincense, to make it more relaxing, then use a very rich moisturizer afterward to further soften the skin. The Epsom salt – actually magnesium sulfate – helps retain moisture, eliminate toxins and relieve stress, Ashbrook says.

“With our skin being the largest organ, it absorbs and uses nutrients applied topically,” Ashbrook says. “As most people are deficient in magnesium, taking an Epsom salt bath is the easiest way to restore this mineral to the body.”

To soothe summer skin, Ashbrook also advises making a quick and easy facial mask while in the bath. Here’s how:

Ingredients: a tablespoon each of Epsom salt, honey and olive oil (for oily skin add a few drops of lemon juice).

Leave on for 5 to 10 minutes.

Rinse in a warm shower to wash away any impurities that have been drawn out from the Epsom salt.

Moisturize with your favorite lotion.

 

Here are two other tips (http://cts NULL.businesswire NULL.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww NULL.epsomsaltcouncil NULL.org%2Fbeauty_usage_tips NULL.htm&esheet=6780218&lan=en-US&anchor=tips&index=4&md5=4c963542c363694e58ec527dad9d235a) for using Epsom salt this summer:

  • Pedicure Perfection: Dissolve a half cup of Epsom Salt into two quarts of warm water. Pour the water into a container and soak your bare feet for 15 to 20 minutes. For an extra treat, add a few drops of eucalyptus oil for a refreshing scent. Massage the entire foot with Epsom Salt concentrating on the heels and ankles to remove any dry, rough spots. Then, rinse your feet off with clean tap water and dry them thoroughly.
  • For mild sunburn: Doctors say Epsom salt can help soothe itching, burning skin. Suggestions include:

Make a compress by soaking a cotton washcloth in cold water that has been mixed with Epsom salt (two tablespoons per cup), then apply to the skin.

Create a paste to apply to the skin by adding a teaspoon of Epsom salt to about a cup of hot water until it dissolves, then chilling the solution in the fridge for 20 minutes. Note: Clean the skin and pat dry before applying the paste.

Take an Epsom salt bath, by adding two cups of Epsom salt to the water in a standard-sized bathtub and soaking for at least 12 minutes. The Epsom salt will dissolve quicker if you put it under the running water.

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Switch it up in Spring-out with the old and in with the new!

Start preparing you healthy Easter plates.  It’s only a few weeks away and why not get excited about exchanging your carbohydrates and empty calories for light, fun, nutrient dense, and delicious new foods!

Start off with a scrumptious Artichoke-Scrambled Eggs Benedict!!

Roasted artichoke bottoms stand in for English muffins in this quick yet elegant supper. Substitute roasted mushrooms for the pancetta for a vegetarian option. Serve with roasted new potatoes or a tossed salad.

4 servings Active Time: 30 minutes | Total Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 8 canned artichoke bottoms, (1 1/2 cans), rinsed (see Shopping Tip)
  • 4 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided
  • 3 teaspoons chopped fresh oregano, divided, plus 4 sprigs for garnish
  • 1/3 cup chopped pancetta
  • 2 tablespoons reduced-fat mayonnaise
  • 2 tablespoons nonfat plain yogurt
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon water
  • 6 large eggs
  • 4 large egg whites
  • 2 tablespoons reduced-fat cream cheese, (Neufchâtel)
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

Preparation

  1. Preheat oven to 425°F.
  2. Toss artichoke bottoms with 2 teaspoons oil and 2 teaspoons oregano. Place them top-side down on half of a large baking sheet. Spread pancetta in an even layer on the other half. Roast until the artichokes are just beginning to brown and the pancetta is crispy, 12 to 14 minutes.
  3. Meanwhile, whisk mayonnaise, yogurt, lemon juice and water in a small bowl until smooth. Beat eggs and egg whites in a large bowl.
  4. Heat the remaining 2 teaspoons oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the eggs and cook, folding and stirring frequently with a heatproof rubber spatula until almost set, about 2 minutes. Remove from the heat and fold in cream cheese, the remaining 1 teaspoon oregano and salt.
  5. To serve, divide the artichoke bottoms among 4 plates. Top each artichoke with equal portions scrambled egg, crispy pancetta and creamy lemon sauce. Garnish with oregano sprigs, if desired.

Nutrition

Per serving : 282 Calories; 19 g Fat; 6 g Sat; 7 g Mono; 333 mg Cholesterol; 9 g Carbohydrates; 17 g Protein; 3 g Fiber; 737 mg Sodium; 171 mg Potassium

1/2 Carbohydrate Serving

Exchanges: 1 vegetable, 2 medium fat meat, 2 fat

Tips & Notes

  • Shopping tip: Artichoke bottoms can be purchased in 14-ounce cans—found near other canned vegetables. If unavailable, substitute two 14-ounce cans rinsed and halved artichoke hearts.

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I bet you didn’t know!

There is so much information floating around on the Internet, in magazines, and by word of mouth that who knows what is true anymore.  Some people say it’s all in your head, while others say it’s all in my belly fat! Read this article from Web-MD to uncover some fascinating fitness myths!

 

Top 9 Fitness Myths — Busted!

Think you know the facts about getting fit? You may be surprised to learn how many are really fiction.

It’s easy to fall into the trap: A workout buddy passes along an exercise tip, and then you pass it on to several folks you know. Your kid’s coach gives you advice, and sure enough you hear the same thing from several other parents. So you figure it must be true. But experts say that in the world of fitness, myths and half-truths abound – and some of them may be keeping you and your family from getting the best and safest workout.

“Some myths are just harmless half-truths, but many others can actually be harmful,” says professional triathlete and personal coach Eric Harr, author of The Portable Personal Trainer. “They can cause frustration in working out and sometimes even lead to injury,” he notes.

One reason myths get started, says Harr, is that we all react to exercise a little differently. So what’s true for one person may not be true for another.

“In this sense you sometimes have to find your own ‘exercise truths’ – the things that are true for you,” says Harr.

That said, experts say there are also some fitness myths that just need busting, and the sooner the better!

To help put you and your family on the path to a healthier, safer, and more enjoyable workout, WebMD got the lowdown from several top experts on what’s true and what’s not when it comes to exercise tips.

Fitness Myth No. 1: Running on a treadmill puts less stress on your knees than running on asphalt or pavement.

“Running is a great workout, but it can impact the knees — and since it’s the force of your body weight on your joints that causes the stress, it’s the same whether you’re on a treadmill or on asphalt,” says Todd Schlifstein, DO, a clinical instructor at New York University Medical Center’s Rusk Institute.

The best way to reduce knee impact, says Schlifstein, is to vary your workout.

“If you mix running with other cardio activities, like an elliptical machine, or you ride a stationary bike, you will reduce impact on your knees so you’ll be able to run for many more years,” says Schlifstein.

Fitness Myth No. 2: Doing crunches or working on an “ab machine” will get rid of belly fat.

Don’t believe everything you hear on those late-night infomercials! Harr says that while an ab-crunching device might “help strengthen the muscles around your midsection and improve your posture,” being able to “see” your abdominal muscles has to do with your overall percentage of body fat.  If you don’t lose the belly fat, he says, you won’t see the ab muscles.

But can doing ab crunches help you to lose that belly fat? Experts say no.

“You can’t pick and choose areas where you’d like to burn fat,” says Phil Tyne, director of the fitness center at the Baylor Tom Landry Health & Wellness Center in Dallas.  So crunches aren’t going to target weight loss in that area.

“In order to burn fat, you should create a workout that includes both cardiovascular and strength-training elements. This will decrease your overall body fat content,” including the area around your midsection, he says.

Fitness Myth No. 3: An aerobic workout will boost your metabolism for hours after you stop working out.

This statement is actually true — but the calorie burn is probably not nearly as much as you think!

Harr says that while your metabolism will continue to burn at a slightly higher rate after you finish an aerobic workout, the amount is not statistically significant. In fact, it allows you to burn only about 20 extra calories for the day. While there’s a little bit more of a metabolic boost after strength training, he says, it’s still marginal.

“It doesn’t really count towards your caloric burn,” he says.

Fitness Myth No. 4: Swimming is a great weight loss activity.

While swimming is great for increasing lung capacity, toning muscles, and even helping to burn off excess tension, Harr says the surprising truth is that unless you are swimming for hours a day, it may not help you lose much weight.

“Because the buoyancy of the water is supporting your body, you’re not working as hard as it would if, say, you were moving on your own steam — like you do when you run,” says Harr.

Further, he says, it’s not uncommon to feel ravenous when you come out of the water.

“It may actually cause you to eat more than you normally would, so it can make it harder to stay with an eating plan,” he says.

Fitness Myth No. 5: Yoga can help with all sorts of back pain.

The truth is that yoga can help with back pain, but it’s not equally good for all types.

“If your back pain is muscle-related, then yes, the yoga stretches and some of the positions can help. It can also help build a stronger core, which for many people is the answer to lower back pain,” says Schlifstein.

But if your back problems are related other problems (such as a ruptured disc) yoga is not likely to help, he says. What’s more, it could actually irritate the injury and cause you more pain.

If you do have back pain, get your doctor’s OK before starting any type of exercise program.

Fitness Myth No. 6: If you’re not working up a sweat, you’re not working hard enough.

“Sweating is not necessarily an indicator of exertion,” says Tyne. “Sweating is your body’s way of cooling itself.”

It’s possible to burn a significant number of calories without breaking a sweat: Try taking a walk or doing some light weight training.

Fitness Myth No. 7: As long as you feel OK when you’re working out, you’re probably not overdoing it.

One of the biggest mistakes people tend to make when starting or returning to an exercise program is doing too much too soon. The reason we do that, says Schlifstein, is because we feel OK while we are working out.

“You don’t really feel the overdoing it part until a day or two later,” he says.

 

No matter how good you feel when you return to an activity after an absence, Schlifstein says you should never try to duplicate how much or how hard you worked in the past.  Even if you don’t feel it at the moment, you’ll feel it in time, he says — and it could take you back out of the game again.

Fitness Myth No. 8: Machines are a safer way to exercise because you’re doing it right every time.

Although it may seem as if an exercise machine automatically puts your body in the right position and helps you do all the movements correctly, that’s only true if the machine is properly adjusted for your weight and height, experts say.

“Unless you have a coach or a trainer or someone figure out what is the right setting for you, you can make just as many mistakes in form and function, and have just as high a risk of injury, on a machine as if you work out with free weights or do any other type of nonmachine workout,” says Schlifstein.

Fitness Myth No. 9: When it comes to working out, you’ve got to feel some pain if you’re going to gain any benefits.

Of all the fitness rumors ever to have surfaced, experts agree that the “no pain-no gain” holds the most potential for harm.

While you should expect to have some degree of soreness a day or two after working out, Schlifstein says, that’s very different from feeling pain while you are working out.

“A fitness activity should not hurt while you are doing it, and if it does, then either you are doing it wrong, or you already have an injury,” he says.

As for “working through the pain,” experts don’t advise it.  They say that if it hurts, stop, rest, and see if the pain goes away. If it doesn’t go away, or if it begins again or increases after you start to work out, Schlifstein says, see a doctor.

 

By Colette Bouchez (http://www NULL.webmd NULL.com/colette-bouchez)      WebMD Feature        Reviewed by Brunilda Nazario, MD (http://www NULL.webmd NULL.com/brunilda-nazario)

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Fun Fitness Facts

Did you know that your heart is the strongest muscle in your body?  It beats about 100,000 times a day in the average adult!  That is why it is so important to keep your heart healthy by exercising and eating nutrient dense food.  

Here are a few more fun fitness and health facts!

You would need to drink a quart of milk every day for three to four months to drink as much blood as your heart pumps in one hour.

Your heart is about the size of your fist and weighs about as much as a softball.

In the course of a lifetime, the resting heart will have pumped enough blood to fill 13 supertankers.

The pink under your fingernails is the blood in your capillaries.

We need light in order to see.  Animals that live in deep caves or in the great depths of the ocean where there is no light are often blind or have no eyes at all.

A person breathes 7 quarts of air every minute.

Almost half the human body’s weight is made from one of three types of muscle tissue.

The human nervous system can relay messages to the brain at speeds of up to 200 miles per hour.  Your brain receives 100 million nerve messages each second from your senses.

In one day, some 4000 children and teenagers take up smoking.

Underwater swimming is the only time you should hold your breathe while exercising.

Your brain weight about 3 pounds, is a pinkish gray color and is about the size of a cauliflower.

Your tongue is the only muscle in your body that is attached at only one end.

The three bones of the middle ear are so small all three could easily fit on your thumbnail.

If all 600 muscles in your body pulled in one direction, you could lift 25 tons.

If the 300,000,000 tiny air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs could be laid out flat, they would cover a home swimming pool.

Tongue prints are as unique as fingerprints.

If you weight 100 pounds on earth, you will weigh about 264 pounds on Jupiter.

There are 206 bones in the human body.  One fourth of them are in your feet.

The human body has 45 miles of nerves.

Jazzercize- Kids Get Fit

 

 

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Last minute toning tips for Spring Break

Spring Break is just a week away, which means it is the perfect time to know what is needed to be physically fit and get that perfect bikini body.

STOMACH

One of the top body insecurities women complain about are the abdominal muscles. In the eyes of women, the perfect bikini body cannot exist without a flatter stomach.

However, second year graduate student and fitness graduate assistant Julia Pohlman discourages doing repetitive crunches every day.

“It is the fat that’s over top the muscle that creates the problem,” Pohlman said. “You could have a 6-pack under that but it is not going to show if you have the fat.”

She recommends doing plank workouts to strengthen the core as well as exercises on a fitness ball and cardio. Just doing one or the other will not get the results. Getting the heart rate up with cardio and core exercises will decrease belly fat.

Pohlman also recommended turbo kick classes, such as kickboxing, which targets the muscles in the core while giving the body a good cardio workout.

CARDIO

With this type of exercise, there are also many misconceptions.

“With cardio, some people think they can run all the time, and they will just jump on the treadmill and bust it out three times a week,” Pohlman said. “But it is important to switch it up.”

To switch up the cardio, try the rowing machine one day, the elliptical another. The Student Recreation and Wellness Center has a vast amount of cardio equipment, including the stair step and stationary bikes which will target different muscle groups. Working different muscles groups will prevent the body from plateauing or becoming too used to the workout.

STRENGTH TRAINING

According to Pohlman, another important component that pairs with cardio is strength training. This does include the pesky abdominal muscles but focuses on the entire strength of the body.

Strength training boosts the metabolism. That means, Pohlman said, that if the metabolism is higher from strength training, the body will burn more calories even when the body is at rest while watching television or lying around.

STRETCHING

There is another component to being physically fit that many people forget about. Stretching is common in the routine of a dancer or a professional athlete, but not as often for the average person or college student.

“I think the average person is uninformed about the need to stretch, and people just don’t do it because its boring,”Pohlman said, “People think, ‘Well, stretching isn’t going to get me the bikini body that I want. Why would I spend 10-15 minutes stretching,?’ But it is so important.”

Nicole Koontz, assistant director of Ball State’s adult physical fitness program and instructor in exercise science, said stretching will improve blood pressure, weight, soreness and circulation.

Ball State University dance instructor Susan Koper said she believes dance helps cover all of the basic needs of the body, including stretching.

“The older I get, I feel, the more important it [stretching] is to me,” Koper said. “After I take class and I do stretches, I feel physically and emotionally better.”

When performing stretches, Koper, Pohlman and Koontz all agree it is important to hold them for at least 30 seconds. Although the total amount of time varies in different studies, the 30-second mark is when the muscles have just begun to relax and expand. Koontz said that holding the stretch for 30 seconds is ideal according to her research, butPohlman said that holding it for about a minute would be even more beneficial.

For some good workouts that cover all three components of being physically fit — strength training, cardio and stretching — there are many online such as P90X on Youtube. Also, the rec center offers Zumba, Turbo Kick, Pilates, and yoga classes that focus on the different components.

Spring Break is just around the corner. Today could be the right time to start a routine bikini body workout.

 

 

http://www.bsudailynews.com/last-minute-toning-tips-for-spring-break-1.2707764

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Make a Date With Your Heart

Be heart-healthy.

Make A Date With Your Heart! February is American Heart Month, and Valentine’s Day is a great time to start taking steps to be heart-healthy.

  • Prevent and control high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
  • Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke.
  • Limit alcohol use.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Be active.
  • Eat healthy.

 

Be food-conscious.

Consider making a healthy meal for Valentine’s Day. Serve food lower in salt and fat content, provide more fruits and vegetables, and make less sugary sweets for an overall healthy Valentine’s Day.

Current dietary guidelines recommend that adults in general should consume no more than 2,300 mg of sodium per day. However, if you are in the following population groups, you should consume no more than 1,500 mg per day.

  • You are 40 years of age or older.
  • You are African American.
  • You have high blood pressure.

A new CDC report (http://www NULL.cdc NULL.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5811a2 NULL.htm?s_cid=mm5811a2_e) shows that two out of three (69%) adults in the United States fall into these three groups who are at especially high risk for health problems from too much sodium. Eating less sodium can help prevent, lower, or even control blood pressure.

Most of the sodium we eat comes from packaged, processed, store-bought and restaurants foods. Only about 5% comes from salt added during cooking and about 6% comes from being added at the table. You can find out how much sodium you are eating by checking the labels on food products and adding up the milligrams of sodium. If at a restaurant, ask for the nutritional information facts that include sodium.

 

Spread love, not germs.

Protect yourself from the cold and flu.

  • Wash hands often.
  • Avoid close contact when you or someone you know is sick.
  • Get your flu vaccine.

Prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies.

  • Abstain from sex.
  • If you choose to have sex, use latex condoms which can lower the risk for STIs and unintended pregnancy.
  • Having a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner may help lower your risk.

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Shoe Shopping Guide

 

Walking into a department store or sporting goods retailer to buy a pair of athletic shoes can quickly turn into an overwhelming experience. There are many different types of shoes for all sorts of activities. It is easy to find shoes for runners, walkers, rock climbers and basketball players. Usually the shoes are clearly labeled in the stores according to their purpose. With a little background knowledge, shoes for gym training are also easy to find, even if they are not clearly labeled as “gym shoes.”

Know Your Needs

Before you choose a shoe for gym training, it is important to think about what you plan to do at the gym. Common gym activities include weightlifting, exercising on various cardiovascular training machines, stretching and participating in a variety of group fitness classes. Within those activities, you may have particular favorites that are important to plan for. Perhaps you spend most of your time jogging on the treadmill, lifting moderately heavy weights, going to a spin class or doing agility drills with a personal trainer. If you run or jog regularly at the gym, you may wish to purchase a durable pair of running shoes. If you spend most of your time in spin class, you may want to buy specialized spinning shoes. If you do a bit of everything, a cross trainer is the perfect shoe for you.

 

Types of Athletic Shoes

There are several types of athletic shoes that are good for gym training. Court shoes are made to provide a great deal of lateral and mid-foot support, durability and traction on court surfaces, which are important for regular basketball, racquetball and tennis players. Running shoes are specifically designed for frequent straight running, such as on a treadmill, but are not designed for the lateral movements performed in court sports. Walking shoes are designed for a smooth heel-to-toe motion, but should not be used for running or court sports. If you engage in these activities on a regular basis, it is a good idea to invest in shoes specifically designed for them. If you are looking for a shoe that is versatile and performs well in a variety of gym activities, cross trainers are the best choice. They offer basic cushioning, durability and stability for many activities.

Features of Cross Trainers

Cross-trainers are an economical choice for gym-goers who are looking for a shoe that performs well in many gym activities. The soles of cross-trainers are stable and have good enough traction to provide moderate support for lateral, or side-to-side, movements. The soles are also thick and durable enough to perform well on hard gym floors, court surfaces and even asphalt. Cross-trainers also offer moderate cushioning throughout. This cushioning is usually dense, which gives the shoes a feeling of stability. Most are made with leather or synthetic uppers, which provide some ankle support, while others use a more breathable mesh material to dissipate heat.

Getting the Right Fit

When buying shoes for gym training, it is very important to get the right fit. Getting the right fit will prevent blisters, foot pain and general discomfort. Even if you choose to buy your shoes online, going to a store and trying them on beforehand is worthwhile. When shopping for gym shoes, it is best to try them on at the end of the day or after a typical workout. This way, your feet will be at their largest and the fit will be similar to the way they will fit at the gym. Try and wear the same types of socks that you usually wear at the gym. Thick socks can make a big difference in how your shoes feel on your feet. If possible, have both feet measured and try on the size suitable for your largest foot. When the shoe is on, you should be able to freely move your toes and they should feel comfortable. Your heel should not slip as you walk. Check to make sure the shoes are laced the way you wear them. If they are laced a different way, take the time to re-lace them, as it can impact the distribution of pressure on your foot.

Where to Buy Gym Shoes

Many stores sell shoes for gym training. Stores like the Foot Locker and Ladies’ Foot Locker specialize in selling a wide selection of athletic shoes and some athletic clothing. Other retailers like Dick’s Sporting Goods, The Sports Authority and Play It Again Sports also sell a large selection of athletic shoes within a larger range of athletic gear and equipment. You can also look at specialty stores, like Road Runner’s Sports, if you are looking for a shoe for a particular sport or activity. Lastly, there are many places online to purchase shoes for gym training. Zappos.com, Eastbay.com, Payless.com and even Amazon.com sell athletic shoes.

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/269710-shoes-for-gym-training/#ixzz1jT0F2FyE (http://www NULL.livestrong NULL.com/article/269710-shoes-for-gym-training/#ixzz1jT0F2FyE)

 

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Drink Up

Brrrrr It’s cold out side.  I don’t know about you, but it doesn’t make me want to get out of bed.  Also, the darker it gets earlier on in the day…I’m just feeling tired all the time! 

According to studies done, fatigue is the first sign of dehydration.  So, if you’re feeling tired during the day try chugging a class of water or two for a nice pick-me-up!

Don’t believe me…read more

Body pH Can Effect Your Energy, Digestion, & Health

The consumption of too little water is a common source of weakness and fatigue. Drinking water will perk you up just as a wilted flower perks up in water. To understand how water can help give you a midday boost…all you have to do is understand how your body’s pH level works.

What is pH? PH is a scale that measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The scale ranges from 1 to 14 with 1 being very acid, 7 neutral and 14 very alkaline. So what does pH have to do with you and your blood? Well, the pH of your blood is extremely important. The ideal pH level for your blood is right around 7.35 and your body goes to enormous lengths to maintain this level. Why? Because if your blood pH were to vary 1 or 2 points in either direction, it would change the electrical chemistry in your body, there would be no electrical power and in short order you would drop dead. As you can see, maintaining the right pH level in your blood is pretty important!!

With this in mind a good way to avoid upsetting this delicate bio chemical balance would be to take a look at those things that can compromise the maintenance of the ideal pH level in your body. And what is the main culprit in this case? The answer is the creation of acid in your body. Before we look at what causes acid, here’s a graphic example to give you an idea of what can happen in the blood when your pH drops to less than ideal. Red blood cells are how oxygen is transported to all the cells in your body. As red blood cells move into the tiny, little, capillaries, the space they have to move through gets pretty small. In fact, the diameter of the capillaries gets so small that the red blood cells sometimes have to pass through these capillaries one red blood cell at a time!

Because of this, and because it’s important for the red blood cells to be able to flow easily and quickly through your body, they have a mechanism that allows them to remain separate from each other. This mechanism comes in the form of the outside of healthy red blood cells having a negative charge. This causes them to stay apart from each other, sort of like when you try to push the negative ends of two magnets together. They resist each other and stay apart.

Unfortunately, acid interferes with this very important mechanism in a pretty frightening way. Acid actually strips away the negative charge from red blood cells. The result is that your red blood cells then tend to clump together and not flow as easily. This makes it much more difficult for them to flow easily through the bloodstream. But it also makes it harder for them to move freely through those small capillaries. This means less oxygen gets to your cells. Acid also weakens the red blood cells and they begin to die. And guess what they release into your system when they die? More acid. I could describe a whole list of processes that occur when your system becomes and remains acid but I think you get the idea.

The point is that aside from the acid that is secreted into your stomach to aid digestion, acid in your body is bad. In regard to producing energy in the body, here’s an easy question for you. What do you think happens to a person’s energy level if over time their system becomes more and more acid, their biochemical balance is disrupted and their red blood cells can’t deliver oxygen and nutrients as efficiently to all their cells? The answer is simple. Their energy level drops. Dramatically. Are you beginning to get the picture here as to the importance of pH in your body? Good. Now let’s take a quick look at what causes acidity in your body and then look at steps you can take to get your body pH back to an ideal level. What exactly causes acid in the body? The primary cause of an acidic condition in your body is from what you put in your mouth.

 

In other words, what you eat and what you drink. And it isn’t how “acid” something may seem when you eat or drink it. It has to do with what is left over when you digest it. Specifically, does eating or drinking something leave behind an acid or alkaline “ash”. For example, I don’t know about you but I love seafood. Scallops are one of my favorites. However, when your body digests scallops, it leaves an extremely acid ash. In fact, scallops are one of the most acid foods you can eat. Unfortunately, a lot of the things most people put in their mouths create an acid ash. These include alcohol, coffee and a lot of flesh protein in your diet. Interestingly enough, stress also tends to create an acid condition in the body. So how do we improve our pH levels?

Fortunately, it is pretty easy to immediately change your pH for the better and make it more alkaline. The first step is to understand which of the foods you are eating and the drinks you are drinking are acid and which are alkaline. Then it’s simply a matter of eliminating some of the more acid foods you are eating and adding in more alkaline foods. Fortunately, there are a number of other simple causes of fatigue. In addition to drinking more water, if we eliminate these, fatigue will usually disappear. A rarely understood cause of fatigue is overeating.

It would seem that a snack, or between meal eating would be the very thing to help cure fatigue, but the reverse is actually the case. Do not overeat, use between meal snacks or heavy suppers. While a heavy supper may enable some to sleep the sleep of the drugged, it does not cause refreshment. Next morning the person awakens in a partial stupor. Chronic dehydration is often caused by diuretics such as coffee, tea, colas, and chocolate. Eating concentrated, rich, or heavy foods promotes chronic dehydration. Protein food supplements can also cause chronic dehydration. Too little exercise is another common cause of fatigue. Again it would appear that exercise would cause fatigue in itself. Not so! As the out-of-condition person begins to exercise, chronic fatigue may disappear like magic.

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Want Those Dark Circles to Roll Away?

Common Causes of Dark Circles Under Eyes:

 

 

 

 

 

Thinning skin

The skin under the eyes is thin and delicate to begin with. As we age, skin and the fat pad under the eyes becomes thinner, causing blood vessels to become noticeable. This gives the appearance of dark circles. Sun damage can make it worse because it weakens skin.

Allergies and Hayfever

Dark circles under the eyes can be the result of allergies to airborne substances, such as pollen, dust, and pet dander, because people rub their itchy eyes. People with hayfever may notice them at the height of the season. Food allergies or sensitivities can also contribute to dark circles.

Genetics

Dark circles under the eyes runs in families. They tend to be more noticeable in people with fair skin or deep-set eyes.

Fluid Retention

Blood vessels under the eyes can become dilated and engorged, which can contribute to dark circles. Excess dietary salt and smoking are common causes. Conditions that cause fluid retention (e.g. heart, thyroid, kidney, liver diseases) or medications that cause blood vessel dilation may be a factor. Your doctor should be aware of any symptoms you’re experiencing.

Lack of sleep

A lack of sleep can make skin appear more pale, which allows blood vessels to be more visible through the skin, giving the appearance of bluish or dark circles.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia may cause a bluish tinge below the eyes.

 

 

10 Tips to getting rid of dark circles under your eyes:
1. Be sure to drink enough water. Hydration Calculator: How much water do you need? (http://nutrition NULL.about NULL.com/library/blwatercalculator NULL.htm)

2. Wear sunscreen with a minimum of SPF 30 under the eyes to prevent skin weakening caused by sun damage.

3. Get plenty of rest.

4. Apply plain cool teabags over closed eyes. Don’t use herbal teabags, because most aren’t as effective.

5. Apply cool cucumber slices over closed eyes for 15 minutes.

6. Be careful not to consume too much dietary salt. Start by learning about sources of sodium in the diet (http://adam NULL.about NULL.net/encyclopedia/002415fod NULL.htm).

7. Apply vitamin K cream. Although studies haven’t looked at the use of topical vitamin K for dark circles under the eyes, preliminary studies have found that vitamin K may help with bruising.

8. Vitamin C helps to strengthen blood vessel walls. Quiz: Are you getting enough vitamin C? (http://nutrition NULL.about NULL.com/od/vitaminssupplements/a/vitamincquiz NULL.htm)

9. The dietary supplements grape seed extract and pycnogenol contain antioxidant pigments that may help to strengthen blood vessels. They should be used under medical supervision by people on “blood-thinning” drugs such as Coumadin (warfarin) and aspirin.

Certain foods, such as cranberries, blueberries, bilberries, tea (green and black), black currant, onions, legumes, and parsley also contain these antioxidant pigments.

10. Eat kidney-balancing foods. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, a bluish cast under the eyes are due to an imbalance in kidney energy. Learn more about kidney yang deficiency (http://altmedicine NULL.about NULL.com/od/tcmpatterns/a/Kidney_Yang_Def NULL.htm) and foods to eat.

 

By Cathy Wong (http://altmedicine NULL.about NULL.com/bio/Cathy-Wong-8634 NULL.htm), About.com Guide  

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